Grandpa Fenn's Workshop

The Wedge and the Screw

Grandpa has a log that needs splitting and a heavy beam that needs lifting. He says both jobs use the same secret. A ramp that has been bent around.

Grandpa Fenn at the workshop door with his field notebook

Split it. Lift it.

Pick a tool. Drive the wedge into the log or turn the screw. Compare what each one asks of you.

A-
B-
C-

Grandpa taps the split log and the lifted beam. One idea, two jobs, and a ramp hiding in both.

Why it works

A wedge is a ramp that moves. You push it into the log. The sloped sides push the wood apart, sideways, with more force than you used pushing down.

A thin wedge makes a small push do the job. But it has to travel a long way before the log opens.

A screw is a ramp wrapped around a post. Every turn climbs one step up the ramp. Threads close together make an easy turn and a long climb. Threads far apart make a hard turn and a quick climb.

Grandpa. Axes, knives, nails, jar lids and light bulbs. They are all this one idea in different clothes.
Toby FennToby swings the mallet

Grandpa's notebook

A wedge is a moving ramp.

A thin wedge needs less push and a longer drive.

A screw is a ramp wrapped around a post.

Big word for the day. Trade-off. Less push, more distance.

More machines are waiting on the bench.

Try the Ramp Lab

See Grandpa's Invention Wall

Back to the Chain Reaction Bench